JHA / JSA / AHA builderMasonry Work JHA
A JHA breaks the work into steps, hazards and controls. Use this example to build a draft for your actual job and review it with your crew.
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Step 1 of 4 · Working draft
Your job
Tell Jenkins what you’re planning and where the work will happen. Use the actual job details.
Use the published example’s suggestions when they fit your task, or write your own steps. These are planned controls, not verified worksite conditions.
Describe an observable step, how someone could be harmed, and the control that acts on that hazard. Identify who checks it and what evidence is needed.
Walk through the plan with the people doing the work. Resolve missing controls and agree who checks them. Moving to the next step does not approve the work.
Confirm people, equipment and emergency arrangements
Record changes, checks, and open actions
Walk the work area, review with the crew, and resolve missing controls. Follow the required approval process. This tool does not judge completeness, verify signatures or authorize work.
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Your Masonry Work JHA
Walk through the job in order. Use these possible hazards, planned controls and checks to start a conversation about your actual work.
01Set the wall boundary and temporary stability arrangements
Possible hazards: An incomplete wall can overturn or collapse onto workers on either side, especially when weather or construction loading changes.
Planned controls: Establish the required limited-access zone and implement the wall's temporary support arrangement. Walls over eight feet must be adequately braced unless otherwise adequately supported; bracing remains until permanent supporting elements are in place. Follow the actual design's construction and weather limits instead of inventing a universal wind threshold.
Check before work: Confirm the zone, brace locations, installation sequence, and person authorized to stop wall work.
02Receive and stage blocks and mortar materials
Possible hazards: Delivery equipment can strike workers; unstable pallets or overloaded platforms can collapse, and repeated carrying can strain workers.
Planned controls: Separate deliveries from pedestrian routes, land pallets on suitable supports, and keep loads within floor and scaffold limits. Mechanically move material near use where practical and stage manageable quantities. Maintain clear access and avoid locating heavy stock where it interferes with braces or overloads an edge.
Check before work: Verify material location against the scaffold loading plan and the delivery equipment's route.
03Mix and supply mortar
Possible hazards: Dry ingredients create inhalation exposure; moving mixer parts and wet mortar can cause entanglement, burns, and dermatitis.
Planned controls: Use the specified materials and assess dust exposure for mixing, which is not automatically covered by a masonry-saw Table 1 control. Keep mixer guards in place and isolate hazardous energy before clearing or servicing. Minimize skin contact with suitable cement-resistant gloves, clothing, and nearby washing facilities. Replace internally contaminated protection promptly.
Check before work: Confirm the SDS, dust-control arrangement, guards, and clean-water location before opening bags.
04Cut masonry units at the controlled station
Possible hazards: Cutting releases respirable silica; the blade and flying fragments can injure the operator or bystanders.
Planned controls: For the planned stationary masonry saw, fully implement the applicable silica Table 1 method, including continuous integrated water delivery and manufacturer maintenance. Maintain the required blade enclosure, support the unit, and keep hands clear. Separate the station from other workers, manage wet electrical conditions, and collect slurry before it dries into dust.
Check before work: Confirm water reaches the blade, guards are sound, the selected blade matches the machine, and slurry is contained.
05Lay units and install specified reinforcement
Possible hazards: Heavy repeated lifts, sharp reinforcement, and reaching across the wall can cause strains, cuts, or loss of balance.
Planned controls: Stage blocks and mortar within workable reach, use suitable handling aids, and adjust the work platform as the wall rises. Follow the specified reinforcement and temporary support sequence. Guard impalement exposures, keep hands out of closing joints, and avoid loading or leaning on unfinished sections beyond the planned arrangement.
Check before work: Observe the actual reach and confirm braces and reinforcement remain consistent with the construction sequence.
06Work from the scaffold as construction rises
Possible hazards: An overloaded or incomplete scaffold, unsafe access, or falling tools can cause serious injury.
Planned controls: Use a scaffold designed for its intended loads and inspected by a competent person before each shift and after events affecting integrity. Maintain the required platforms, access, guardrails or other applicable fall protection, and falling-object controls. Keep material quantities within capacity and have scaffold changes made by authorized trained personnel under competent-person direction.
Check before work: Confirm the inspection status and load arrangement before adding a pallet or moving the work level.
07Clean, secure, and hand over the incomplete wall
Possible hazards: Wind, removed braces, loose material, and dried cutting residue can expose workers after the masons leave.
Planned controls: Remove loose debris using dust-controlled methods, maintain the required wall bracing and restricted area, and secure stored materials. Communicate incomplete sections, weather restrictions, and the condition for removing temporary support to the next shift. Do not allow another trade to relocate a brace without responsible review.
Check before work: Confirm the handover names the wall sections still relying on temporary support.
Example scope and starting conditions
This fictional example covers construction of a ten-foot-high concrete masonry wall at a new building. Blocks arrive palletized, cutting takes place at a designated wet-saw station, and a scaffold supports work as the wall rises. The wall requires a planned temporary stability arrangement until permanent support is in place. Grout pumping, demolition, and tie-in to an unknown existing structure are excluded. This walkthrough separates dust and skin-exposure controls from masonry-wall stability and scaffold requirements.
- Obtain the wall design, construction sequence, temporary support details, and the condition that permits removal of bracing. Assign responsibility for evaluating wind and other conditions against that arrangement.
- Establish the masonry limited-access zone before wall construction. Under 1926.706 it extends the full wall length on the unscaffolded side and equals planned wall height plus four feet; this ten-foot example therefore requires a fourteen-foot zone on that side.
- Keep the limited-access zone restricted to workers actively constructing the wall and retain it as required until the wall is adequately supported. Do not treat that zone as a substitute for bracing.
- Plan scaffold capacity, pallet locations, mortar supply, cutting controls, clean washing facilities, and separated delivery routes before stacking materials.
Know when to pause
- Stop for wall movement, damaged or displaced braces, or weather outside the temporary support arrangement.
- Reassess a different wall height, changed openings, new scaffold loading, or restricted space that prevents the required limited-access zone.
- Develop separate controls for grout pumping, mortar removal, dry cutting, or work on an existing unstable wall.
After a pause, correct the condition, reassess the work, and obtain required authorization before restarting.
Free example and template
No account required. The worked example contains planned controls. The blank template is for your own work; neither includes fabricated inspection results, signatures or approval.
Worked exampleNeed help? Ask Jenkins
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For managers
Does the team have what it needs to carry out the plan? Give the crew time, equipment and support, and make it clear who will resolve anything that is missing.
Manager checks and supporting resources
Confirm the people doing the work have the time, equipment, information and support to carry out the plan. Agree who checks the controls and who resolves open actions.
Decisions that change the plan
A delivery route crosses the limited-access zone. Can signs alone keep it open?
Resolve the conflict before wall work. The zone restricts entry; redirect or reschedule deliveries and maintain the required wall protection.
Can the crew remove a brace once the wall reaches its final height?
Height alone does not establish stability. Retain bracing until the required permanent support is in place and the responsible project personnel confirm the removal condition.
Keep planning connected
Resources that support this JHA
Additional tools for task planning and safe work. Start with the free resources; explore paid options only when they meet an additional need.
Toolbox talks for the work
Prepare a practical crew discussion.
Masonry Saws: Verify the Cutting Station →Masonry Walls: Verify Bracing and Restricted Access →
Safety program resources
Review procedures, roles, and requirements.
Browse the existing catalog and confirm the scope and purchase availability of each program.
Browse safety programs →
Paid service · Availability
Task-specific training and qualifications
Explore applicable training and qualification needs.
Task-specific training services are not currently available to book here. Start with the free training-needs lookup; a toolbox talk or online course alone does not establish competence or employer authorization.
Review training needs · Free →People, equipment, emergency arrangements and open actions are recorded in the guided JHA’s Crew review step.
Open the crew review step →For safety professionals
How do we know the planning process and controls are working? Connect what the crew reports with field checks, risk decisions and the evidence behind your system.
Industry context, SIF, control verification and AHA review
Guidance and evidence
Review the method, risk decisions and evidence behind the plan. Use the actual jurisdiction, equipment instructions, employer process and project requirements.
Task-by-task control and verification rationale
Set the wall boundary and temporary stability arrangements
Hazard: An incomplete wall can overturn or collapse onto workers on either side, especially when weather or construction loading changes.
Control: Establish the required limited-access zone and implement the wall's temporary support arrangement. Walls over eight feet must be adequately braced unless otherwise adequately supported; bracing remains until permanent supporting elements are in place. Follow the actual design's construction and weather limits instead of inventing a universal wind threshold.
Verification: Confirm the zone, brace locations, installation sequence, and person authorized to stop wall work.
Why this belongs in the analysis: A masonry wall is not necessarily stable merely because mortar has been placed between the units.
Receive and stage blocks and mortar materials
Hazard: Delivery equipment can strike workers; unstable pallets or overloaded platforms can collapse, and repeated carrying can strain workers.
Control: Separate deliveries from pedestrian routes, land pallets on suitable supports, and keep loads within floor and scaffold limits. Mechanically move material near use where practical and stage manageable quantities. Maintain clear access and avoid locating heavy stock where it interferes with braces or overloads an edge.
Verification: Verify material location against the scaffold loading plan and the delivery equipment's route.
Why this belongs in the analysis: Convenient staging must also account for concentrated loads and temporary structural conditions.
Mix and supply mortar
Hazard: Dry ingredients create inhalation exposure; moving mixer parts and wet mortar can cause entanglement, burns, and dermatitis.
Control: Use the specified materials and assess dust exposure for mixing, which is not automatically covered by a masonry-saw Table 1 control. Keep mixer guards in place and isolate hazardous energy before clearing or servicing. Minimize skin contact with suitable cement-resistant gloves, clothing, and nearby washing facilities. Replace internally contaminated protection promptly.
Verification: Confirm the SDS, dust-control arrangement, guards, and clean-water location before opening bags.
Why this belongs in the analysis: A dust mask or skin cream alone does not control the process or prevent cement from remaining against skin.
Cut masonry units at the controlled station
Hazard: Cutting releases respirable silica; the blade and flying fragments can injure the operator or bystanders.
Control: For the planned stationary masonry saw, fully implement the applicable silica Table 1 method, including continuous integrated water delivery and manufacturer maintenance. Maintain the required blade enclosure, support the unit, and keep hands clear. Separate the station from other workers, manage wet electrical conditions, and collect slurry before it dries into dust.
Verification: Confirm water reaches the blade, guards are sound, the selected blade matches the machine, and slurry is contained.
Why this belongs in the analysis: Dust control must operate during each cut; a bucket of water nearby is not the specified delivery system.
Lay units and install specified reinforcement
Hazard: Heavy repeated lifts, sharp reinforcement, and reaching across the wall can cause strains, cuts, or loss of balance.
Control: Stage blocks and mortar within workable reach, use suitable handling aids, and adjust the work platform as the wall rises. Follow the specified reinforcement and temporary support sequence. Guard impalement exposures, keep hands out of closing joints, and avoid loading or leaning on unfinished sections beyond the planned arrangement.
Verification: Observe the actual reach and confirm braces and reinforcement remain consistent with the construction sequence.
Why this belongs in the analysis: A wall changes throughout the shift; access and support need to keep pace with its height.
Work from the scaffold as construction rises
Hazard: An overloaded or incomplete scaffold, unsafe access, or falling tools can cause serious injury.
Control: Use a scaffold designed for its intended loads and inspected by a competent person before each shift and after events affecting integrity. Maintain the required platforms, access, guardrails or other applicable fall protection, and falling-object controls. Keep material quantities within capacity and have scaffold changes made by authorized trained personnel under competent-person direction.
Verification: Confirm the inspection status and load arrangement before adding a pallet or moving the work level.
Why this belongs in the analysis: The masonry limited-access zone and scaffold fall protection address different hazards and both need attention.
Clean, secure, and hand over the incomplete wall
Hazard: Wind, removed braces, loose material, and dried cutting residue can expose workers after the masons leave.
Control: Remove loose debris using dust-controlled methods, maintain the required wall bracing and restricted area, and secure stored materials. Communicate incomplete sections, weather restrictions, and the condition for removing temporary support to the next shift. Do not allow another trade to relocate a brace without responsible review.
Verification: Confirm the handover names the wall sections still relying on temporary support.
Why this belongs in the analysis: Wall collapse exposure persists outside the period when units are actively being laid.
Compare control wording
| Needs improvement | More useful for this scenario |
|---|---|
| Masonry wall: stay alert. | Establish the required limited-access zone and temporary supports, assign their checks, and stop work for movement or conditions outside the support plan. |
| Sawing blocks: wear a dust mask. | Select the actual saw method, fully implement the relevant silica control, separate bystanders, and maintain water delivery and slurry collection. |
Common questions
Is the masonry limited-access zone the same as a fall-protection controlled-access zone?
No. They serve different purposes and come from different requirements. Do not use one label as evidence that the other hazard has been controlled.
Does a wet masonry saw mean no respiratory review is needed?
No. Confirm the exact Table 1 task and full control conditions, other dust-producing tasks, and nearby exposures. A different saw or process can change the required controls.
Are these resources part of a paid course?
This walkthrough, browser draft builder and downloads are free public resources, separate from Academy course enrollment.
References and source note
- OSHA 1926.706 — Masonry limited-access zones and bracing
- OSHA 1926.1153 — Respirable crystalline silica
- OSHA 1926.451 — Scaffold requirements
- OSHA 1926.702 — Masonry saws and hazardous energy
- OSHA — Preventing Skin Problems from Working with Portland Cement
This original walkthrough was informed by review of uploaded examples, then rewritten for the stated fictional scenario using current primary references. It does not reproduce a source document or its approval record. Use actual equipment instructions and site requirements alongside these references. Reference review: October 6, 2026.
Developed by Todd Jerome Jenkins, MS, CSP · Edition v1.0 · October 6, 2026
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